The Evolution of Roulette

Initially, roulette wheels did not feature the zero. The single zero was introduced in the 19th century by Francois and Louis Blanc to increase the house edge. The double zero, which is a 78win hallmark of American Roulette, was added later to further enhance the casino’s advantage.

Popular Roulette Variations

American Roulette

American Roulette is distinguished by its double zero (00) in addition to the single zero (0), which significantly increases the house edge to 5.26%. This version was introduced to the United States by French immigrants in New Orleans and quickly gained popularity. The double zero was added to make the game more profitable for casinos.

Key Features:

• 38 pockets (1-36, 0, 00)
• Higher house edge compared to European Roulette

European Roulette

European Roulette is often considered the standard version of the game. It features a single zero, which reduces the house edge to 2.7%. This version was popularized by Francois and Louis Blanc, who set up their first casino in Germany due to gambling restrictions in France. The game later gained immense popularity in Monaco, thanks to Prince Charles of Monaco III.